International Sale Of Goods ( Cisg ) Essay - 1070 Words

Introduction: Stylish Corporation is a manufacturing company that produces apparel and is currently located in the United States. The company is interested in expanding the business globally and are considering Mexico as the new location for a factory. The company would like to know the benefits and the obstacles they will encounter in this expansion. Do the benefits outweigh the obstacles? Facts and Laws: Aspects of U.S. laws that will affect the company in dealing with Mexico: 1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), was signed in 1994, is a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and United States. NAFTA eliminated all trade barriers and created investment opportunity for businesses between these countries. The lower tariff will reduces export cost from the Mexico factory to the U.S. market, causing the company to have a larger profit margin compared to other countries that are not under this agreement. 2. U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), signed in 1988, this provides a uniform rules for the sale of good by the countries who have signed this agreement. The CISG contains rules on the interpretation of contracts, negotiation, and the form of contracts. However, some issues that might arise in a contract are not answered like the validity of the contract. This issue will depend on the country’s national law. The U.S. and Mexico have both signed CISG agreement. 3. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), enacted in 1977,Show MoreRelatedThe United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)705 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the International Sale of Goods (CISG) The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) was formed in Vienna in 1980 by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). The treaty which is commonly referred to as the Vienna Convention came in to force in the year 1988 upon ratification by several countries. Its main purpose is to provide a uniform and fair legislation that governs international contracts involving the sale of goods betweenRead MoreFacts About Blissful Dance Shoes862 Words   |  4 Pagesregime in the contract of international sale of goods between BDS and the foreign country There is no international law applied into the contract of the international sale of goods. Instead, the domestic law of the seller, buyer, or third party could be applied in the contract. Moreover, the parties usually refer to the CISG Convention , but this convention is a model law only. It means that the CISG is just a guideline rule for the parties in the international sale of goods. There is no obligationRead MoreThe United Nations Convention On Contracts867 Words   |  4 PagesUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of goods entered into force January 1 1988. Among the 79 states that have ratified or acceded to the treaty to date are Australia, Canada, the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea, China, and Singapore. The Vienna Convention, as CISG is also known, was designed to systemise and rationalise international contracts in a particular region, drawing from a common legal framework. The CISG is divided into three substantive parts plusRea d MoreCisg2275 Words   |  10 PagesThe Impact of the CISG International Business Transaction and CISG What is CISG? CISG stands for Contracts on International Sale of Goods and it is a United Nation Convention. It was adopted in 1980 in Vienna convention as an international trade agreement. The main purpose of this convention was to eradicate any uncertainty, which was caused by distinct local laws, which concerned international trade. With the help of this agreement international trade became easy and hassle free. ThisRead MoreTreibacher Industrie, A.G. V Allegheny Technologies, Inc (2006)941 Words   |  4 PagesTreibacher disputed the meaning of the term â€Å"consignment†-the delivery term contained in both contracts.   TDY introduced experts in the metal industry who testified that the term â€Å"consignment,† according to its common usage in the trade, meant that no sale occurred unless and until TDY actually used the TaC.   Treibacher introduced evidence of the parties prior dealings to show that the parties, in their course of dealings (extending over a seven-year period), understood the term â€Å"consignment† to meanRead MoreDefinition Of Good Faith Becomes Binding By Virtue Of Application Of The Un Convention On Contracts3203 Words   |  13 Pagesconcept of good faith becomes binding by virtue of application of The UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and the European Principles of Contract Law as the most important international instruments on contract law and will be summarize as follows (I) Background. (II) Purpose and Applicability. (III) Similarities and Differences. (IV) Concept of Good faith. (V) Conclusion. (I) Background. International salesRead MoreTransfer Of Risks Of International Sales Of Goods1904 Words   |  8 PagesTransfer of risks in international sales of goods Item 1 Monograph Atiyah P. S, Adams J. N, MacQueen H, The Sale of Goods ( 11th ed, Pearson Education Limited 2005) This book focus on the domestic law of sale of goods. Chapter 20 in this book introduce transfer of risk and frustration of contrast in Sale of Goods Act 1979. Firstly, this chapter give me a well-rounded and clear understanding about the risk in the international sale of goods by comparing the distinction between the doctrines ofRead MoreThe United Nations Convention On Contracts2259 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Described as the ‘most succesful international document so far’, CISG has unified international sales law whilst protecting the freedom of contract by allowing Contracting States the option of taking exception to certain specified articles. This flexibility was instrumental in convincing states with disparate legal traditions to suscribes to an otherwise uniform code. A number of countries signed the CISG made delcarations and reservations as to the treaty’s scope, the UK howeverRead MoreSustainable Development and International Business Law Report3868 Words   |  16 PagesSustainable development and international business law 1) Executive summary This scenario involves four countries and four separate business transactions. Further, it involves several main legal issues which will be dealt with in the discussion. * The first issue is which law will govern the transactions between the parties – domestic or international law, and the implications of both. * The scenario raises the issue of the selection of incoterms which will best accommodate the interestRead MoreInternational Business Relations Between Countries And Different Legal Systems1841 Words   |  8 Pagesstate that International Business Transactions is a field which deals with commercial contracts between two or more countries. They can be ranging from the simplest form- trade to the most complicated kind of foreign direct investment. As a layman would understand it simply means an area of law that deals with international business relations between countries having different laws, rules and regulations. So one might think, when there is a contract of sale of goods, services or goods and services

John Locke And Rousseaus Theory Of The State Of Nature

Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all claim an integral space in the realm of political philosophy. Through their respective dissertations, each author analyzed man in his natural state and derived a form of civil society from that conclusion. While each author observes man in his own way and thus come to his own forms of subsequent government, equality seems to be a defining feature in all of their theories. All authors engage this notion heavily within their texts and use this comparison of man to man to draw powerful inferences from that. This paper will briefly summarize Hobbes’, Locke, and Rousseau’s definition of the state of nature and then critically analyze the role of equality in crafting the construction of government. In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes paints a grim picture about man’s natural state. Famously characterized as â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short (Hobbes 89),† man’s life is chaotic. The state of nature, Hobbes insists, is a â€Å"state of warre(Hobbes 88)† which pits men against men. Man naturally aims for felicity, defined as â€Å"continual success in obtaining those things which a man from time to time desire, that is to say, continual prospering (Hobbes 46).† People think of their own interests and their pursuits of said interests may put them into conflict with another, in which violent war may emerge. Man, thus, lives in a state of constant fear. Hobbes proposes that all people, then, submit to a sovereign. They must enter aShow MoreRelatedPolitical Theory: Property1369 Words   |  6 Pagesconfounding concepts in the discipline of political theory is the issue of property. Classical philosophers like Plato and Aristotle dedicate a large part of their works to speculations about the state of nature and property ownership. However, a comprehensive theoretical exploration of the concept of private property ownership is credited to relatively modern philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. The writings of Locke and Rousseau on property ownership are quite fascinatingRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words   |  6 PagesLiberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalism isRead MoreJohn Locke: Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism1444 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke are all great thinkers who were greatly influential in forming philosophies that would affect the future of politics. By analyzing each philosopher’s ideology, we can identify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of governmentRead MoreLocke And Rousseau s Theory Of A Social Contract1206 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau are often associated with modern liberal ideas such as equality for all citizens, freedom and liberty, etc†¦ However, Locke and Rousseau present far more nuanced arguments in their works and although they share views on some aspects they ultima tely have a different political philosophy. Locke and Rousseau have clearly distinct social contract theories, interpretations of man and the state of nature. In his work, Discourse on Inequality, establishes the idea ofRead MoreThe Writings Of John Locke And Jean Jacques Rousseau1596 Words   |  7 Pageswritings of John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau have had a significant impact on the controversy of what constitutes legitimate political power. They both believe in man’s natural mortality, and they also state that creating a social contract and legitimate government is necessary to avoid conflict. Both philosophers hold different perspectives and opinions, however they are both concerned with the same question: What renders exercises of a political power legitimate? Rousseau and Locke have severalRead MoreJohn Locke vs Jean-Jacques Rousseau.1663 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are great political philosophers that have many similar insights abo ut society and its political form. However, when closely examining the writings of these thinkers, one can easily discover many subtle differences among them. The two philosophers base their theories on different assumptions, which subsequently lead to dissimilar ideas about the origin of society and the constitution of governments. As a result, their views of the development of society greatlyRead MoreJohn Locke s Theory Of Theory And Social Discourse1253 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1690, John Locke, an Englishman, wrote his Second Treatise on Government which argued for a government featuring a societal sovereign that protected property. A half century later, Jean Jacques Rousseau published Discourse on Inequality, a piece that explored the proprietary origin and distribution of equality while subtly critiquing John Locke’s theories. By the time Karl Marx began to explore bourgeois society and its shortcomings, Rousseau was an established Locke critique who Marx’s On th eRead MoreRousseau ´s Solution to  ¨The Fundamental Problem ¨1178 Words   |  5 Pages The opening line of Jean-Jacques Rousseaus influential work The Social Contract (1762), is man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains. Those who think themselves masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they. These are not physical chains, but psychological and means that all men are constraints of the laws they are subjected to, and that they are forced into a false liberty, irrespective of class. This goes against Rousseaus theory of general will which is at the heartRead MoreConceptions of the Social Contract Theory924 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau were political philosophers who formulated their own version of the social contract theory. The social contract theory is a treaty or an agreement that developed a set of laws, organized a functional society, and created the need to be governed. It was put into place when man realized that there was no law. Mankind eventually sought the desire for security and order. To rece ive security and order people shall voluntarily give up all their rightsRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Jacques Rousseau s Perfect Freedom Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesFor Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s claim to be deliberated as true (or at least mostly true), it would require that the essence of the claim is subjectively challenged. First, it would demand that an analysis, substantiated with empiricism, could validate how the family unit is the impetus to dependency and vanity. Secondly, it would appeal for evidence of how dependency and vanity ultimately leads to exploiting the violent and evil tendencies of humanity. Finally, it must be able to provide a link, demonstrated

Motherhood and the Behavioral Patterns Free Essays

string(27) " sex towards the students\." CHAPTER I THE PROBLEMS AND ITS SCOPE Introduction Our society today is focusing on a very problem regarding early motherhood. The primary cause of early motherhood is premarital sex. Sexual intercourse nowadays is very common and an open topic between lovers, friends, parents and their children especially in the third world countries such as the US and UK, and also in school. We will write a custom essay sample on Motherhood and the Behavioral Patterns or any similar topic only for you Order Now Parents are the ones who would advise their children not to engage in premarital sex as much as possible but if ever it’s an open subject to them, they should advise their children not to forget their condoms or even have their Depovella injection. Our country, Philippines, is not considered a first-world country but since we are westernized, this topic has been open to us. Teenagers and young adults who are not married are already engaging in premarital sex thus becoming young mothers. Premarital sex is not just the one involve here but also the different vices that women are engaged in. different vices such as drinking alcohol and taking drugs will also lead to early motherhood. Many factors are involved in becoming young mothers. These factors may push an adolescent or teenagers to engage in premarital sex and become pregnant. Being pregnant at an early age has different risks. It’s not just the mother that is at risk but also the baby inside the womb. And after giving birth, women at early age still do not know the responsibilities of being a mother in order for the baby to live happily and healthy. Background of the Study Most women today are engaging in pre-marital sex and some of them do not know much on how to protect them from getting pregnant. It’s really sad that when young women are already pregnant, their primary option is to abort the baby inside them. I my opinion, you can’t correct a mistake by committing another mistake. Getting pregnant at an early age is not the baby’s fault; it’s the one making or engaging on pre-marital sex who are to be blamed. Abortion is not just a sin to us humans but most of all to God. Statistics show that a report by Save the Children found that, annually, 13 million children are born to women under age 20 worldwide. Worldwide, rates of teenage pregnancy range from 143 per 1000 in some sub-Saharan African countries to 2. 9 per 1000 in South Korea. Fertility rates in South Asia ange from 71 to 119 births per 1000 women aged 15–19. 30% of all Indian induced abortions are performed on women who are under 20. In the Philippines, according to the 2002 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (UPPI) and the Demographic Research and Development Foundation, 26 percent of our Filipino youth nationwide from ages 15 to 25 admi tted to having a premarital sex experience. What’s worse is that 38 percent of our youth are already in a live-in arrangement. The 1998 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) reveal that 3. million of our teenagers got pregnant. In 92 percent of these teens, the pregnancy was unplanned, and the majority, 78 percent, did not even use contraceptives the first time they had sex. Many of the youth are clueless that even on a single intercourse, they could get pregnant. Being a mother at an early age is a very difficult part to handle because at this point most likely they are not yet finished in their studies and having not graduated from college is very difficult to find noble jobs to sustain a family or the baby’s needs. Even if you have a partner, the father of the child is helping; it still doesn’t change the fact that the nether has the responsibility of taking care of the baby. In this study, we shall discuss the different impacts of being a mother at an early age in relation to their behavioral processes. We shall discuss how early motherhood affects their five (5) aspects: physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually and socially. We shall also discuss the factors that pushed teenagers and young adults to engage in pre-marital sex. A thorough study, research and interview will be done. Statement of the Problem The prime objective the study is to know how the behavioral processes of women are affected by early motherhood. Null Hypothesis There is no significant relationship between women engaged in premarital sex and their experience as early mothers. There is no significant relationship between women engaged in different vices and their experience as early mothers. There is no significant relationship between women with family problems and their experience as early mothers. There is no significant relationship between different forms of media and women experiencing early motherhood. Significance of the Study To the young women This study will enable them to understand the importance of being a mother if they are still young. If they would really absorb the findings of this research paper, they will be more careful in handling themselves in relation to premarital sex. If they are mothers already, their knowledge about handling and understanding their baby’s needs will be broadened. To the Parents This study will enable them to be more alert and responsible in educating their children towards sex. Parents would learn something from the findings the importance of teaching their children the responsibility of being a mother to their baby. To the Government From this study, they will be encouraged to plan and organize programs for the benefit of the teenagers of today to be more careful in having an intimate relationship towards the opposite sex. They should also do something about the problems on widespread porno websites that even an eight year old kid who knows how to operate the computer can access. To the School Administration This study will enable them to be more practical and open in education of sex towards the students. You read "Motherhood and the Behavioral Patterns" in category "Papers" Scope and Limitations of the Study This research focused on the behavioral processes and factors of women experiencing early motherhood. This study includes a number of fifteen (15) young women, their age ranging from 16 to 25 years old, residing near us and they are even our friends. Questionnaires were given for them to answer. Definition of Terms Mother – a female parent; especially, one of human race; a woman who has given birth to a child. Motherhood – the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother; the kinship relationship between an offspring and the mother. Behavior – manner of acting or conducting yourself; the aggregate of the response or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation. Process – the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; a series of actions, motions, or occurrences. Behavioral Processes – the manner of acting or conducting yourself towards a series of actions, motions, or occurrences. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature Buergo, Ramon H. â€Å"Teenage Pregnancy†. Healthbeat. The official Publication of the DOH. Issue #53. March-June 2009. This article talks about the reasons and repercussions of being pregnant at an early age, that a lot of young people today have children of their own and the Philippines is not far from this situation. Globally, there are 1. 2 billion youth today. In the Philippines, the total population is 88. 7 million, of which, 27. 3 million (31%) belongs to the 15-24 year old population. By age 17, a total of 7% of young women have been pregnant; by age 18, 11. 9% have been pregnant; and by age 19, 23. 5% have been pregnant. Majority of these pregnancies are out of wedlock and teenage pregnancy is higher among young girls with premarital sex experience. Imagine how sad to know the percentage of these young women in the Philippines is in this situation. Many reasons are involved in this kind of situation. These reasons are of women living away from home, smoking, drinking and using drugs. These risky behaviors may put many young women at risk of teenage pregnancy and thus become early mothers. Many young women got pregnant even for the first time women engaging in sex because they do not know about contraception and they do not know the fertile period of their menstrual cycle. The consequences of what they are doing are still unknown by them. These consequences involve the risk for malnutrition, risk for inadequate prenatal care, and risk for fetal deaths, risk for abortion, and risk for acquiring cervical cancer. These could be avoided if there is proper education to the young ones of today. There should be the responsibility and obligations from the parents, government, and schools. Related Studies Mother is synonymous with responsibility(service), opportunity(special membership in the home), and accountability(day-to-day molding of children’s character and future). Being a mother is having great love to your child whether you are young or not. According to Nestor Casugan Rillona, Th. D. , a loving mother is patient; a loving mother does not push her children into doing things he way; a loving mother is not relieved when her disagreeable child finally disobeys her directly and she can punish; a loving mother bears much of the responsibility for her children; and a loving mother never really dies. A research was made about a myth that a women’s ability to think was impaired by pregnancy and mothering a new born – this condition was referred to as â€Å"baby brain† and they have discredit it. An Australian National University team conducted a 20-year study on health and ageing analyzed the mental function of a group of women before and during pregnancy and in the early stages of motherhood. They didn’t find any difference between the women before and after pregnancy, or before and after motherhood, and there were no difference between the non-mothers and the mothers, and the pregnant women. These women that they used as subjects were given memory and cognitive speed tests three times over eight years which tracks their mental health. The subjects were not told that they are into a pregnancy study when they signed up. The study had found some limited impact on cognitive speed in late pregnancy and the result showed that carrying a baby had no permanent effects on a woman’s mental function. It was found out that â€Å"baby brain† is not inevitable and the perceptions of impairment may reflect emotional or other unknown factors. The attitude of adolescents towards sex is a behavior motivation. The sex behavior of the young has become a problem, not only to themselves but more so to parents, school, people, religious leaders, civic associations, and the government. There is a current need to make our growing girls and boys understand sex and the role it plays in an individual’s life as well as the development of wholesome and desirable sex behavior. Sex is a collective word signifying one of the two divisions of any organism, the male or female and which involves distinction between the two and the relationship of one to the other. Most people today realize the need for sex education, but there is a problem as to when, what and how of sex education. Sex education is not a matter of teaching but it is rather a matter of training, which parents are the best qualified to give. CHAPTER III DATA PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS Profile Presentation Respondents Name Address Age at Pregnancy Age at Present Ritchie Ley Terez P-1, Lower Loboc, 20 yrs. Old 21 yrs. old Oroquieta City Kristy Muriedas Pob. 1, Oroq. City 17 yrs. Old 21 yrs. Old Princess Amyfe Aguilar Layawan, Oroq. City 16 yrs. Old 17 yrs. Old Elvie Eleanor Caliao Pob. 1, Oroq. City 24 yrs. Old 25 yrs. Old Q’lydFrances Morales Pob. 1, Oroq. City 19 yrs. old 22 yrs. Old Airah Sala P-1, Lower Loboc, 24 yrs. old 25 yrs. old Oroquieta City Rubelyn Batoy Pob. 1, Oroq. City 19 yrs. Old 24 yrs. Old Charity Omandam P-1, Lower Loboc 16 yrs. Old 17 yrs. Old Oroquieta City Arlyn Sepe Rizal St. , Oroq. City 23 yrs. Old 27 yrs. Old Lady Faith Ingcong Rizal St. , Oroq. City 18 yrs. Old 19 yrs. Old Janice Cotales Lopez Jaena, Mis. Occ. 19 yrs. Old 24 yrs. Old Charilyn Gemina Lopez Jaena, Mis. Occ. 18 yrs. Old 22 yrs. Old Reley Gumisong Bunga, Oroq. City 17 yrs. Old 18 yrs. Old Ma. Malyn Ortizo Bunga, Oroq. City 16 yrs. Old 18 yrs. Old Cielo Mae Gabule Pob. 2, Oroq. City 18 yrs. Old 20 yrs. Old Statistics Presentation January – 8 May- 5 September – 14 February – 11 June – 21 October – 10 March – 1 July – 15 November – 3 April – 6 August – 5 December – 12 {draw:frame} Interpretation of Data *Anal*ysis There are 15 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 100% which means that being a mother at an early age you have to commit yourself and your time wholly o your baby. There are 12 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 80% and 3 respondents who answered no which is equivalent to 20% meaning majority of the respondents education were affected by early pregnancy and most of them didn’t finish their schooling. There are 4 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 27% and 11 respondents who answered no which is equivalent to 73% and it means that majority of the respondents are God-fearing and considered the welfare and life of her baby. There are 3 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 20% and 12 respondents who answered no which is equivalent to 80% and it means that most of them didn’t expect that they’ll be a mother at an early age. There are 15 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 100% which means that all of the respondents changed a lot on their attitude towards patience to their baby and other things. There are 13 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 87% and 2 respondents who answered no which is equivalent to 13% and it means that most them considered motherhood as an obligation; that the welfare of their child lies on their hands. There are 8 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 53% and 7 respondents who answered no which is equivalent to 47% and in this question the respondents are divided in according to their emotions whether they are stable or not. There are 14 respondents who answered yes which is equivalent to 93% and 1 respondents who answered no which is equivalent to 7% and it means that almost all of the respondents’ social life is affected in the sense that they already have the responsibility to take care of. There are 5 women who answered yes and 10 answered no which means that some of women have regrets and some are happy for having child. There are 11 women who answered yes and 4 answered no which means that they have the confident that they have to raise their child with the full development of all 5 aspects. There 12 women who answered yes and 3 answered no which means that most of them want marriage. There are 13 women who answered yes and 2 answered no which means that love is the reason that motivates them to engage in premarital sex and they don’t have control that is why they got pregnant not at the right age. There are 2 women who answered yes and 13 answered no which means that they have the feelings of hatred after giving birth maybe in what happened they can’t accept. There are 2 women who answered yes and 13 answered no which means that some of their parents hurt them maybe the parents will not accept in what happened to their daughter for having a pregnant at early age. There are 8 women who answered yes and 7 answered no which means that their self-esteem lowered during pregnancy. Graph Presentation There are 100% who answered yes in question no. 1 in which there lifestyle change when they become mothers. draw:frame} There are 80% who answered yes and 80% who answered no in which their education was affected by early motherhood. {draw:frame} There are 27% who answered yes and 73% who answered no in which the majority of the respondents are God-fearing and considered the welfare of the child. {draw:frame} There are 80% who answered yes and 20% who answered no in which the majo rity of the respondents are expecting or planning to be a mother soon. {draw:frame} There are 100% who answered yes wherein the respondents have become more patient when they become mothers. draw:frame} There are 87% who answered yes and 13% who answered no in which the majority of the respondents considered motherhood as an obligation. {draw:frame} There are 53% who answered yes and 47% who answered no in which the respondents are almost divided in half in the question of being emotionally stable or not. {draw:frame} There are 93% who answered yes and 7% who answered no in which almost all of the respondents’ social life are affected when they become mothers. draw:frame} There are 33% who answered yes and 67% who answered no in which the majority of the respondents didn’t have regrets in getting pregnant at an early age. {draw:frame} There are 73% who answered yes and 27% who answered no in which the respondents are confident in developing the five aspects of their ch ild. {draw:frame} There are 80% who answered yes and 20% who answered no in which the majority of the respondents gave importance to marriage. draw:frame} There are 87% who answered yes and 13% who answered no in which the respondents are motivated by love when they had sex. {draw:frame} There are 13% who answered yes and 87% who answered no in which the respondents didn’t feel regret in having a child at an early age. {draw:frame} There are 13% who answered yes and 87% who answered no in which some of the respondents were hurt physically and morally by their parents upon learning that they are pregnant. draw:frame} There are 53% who answered yes and 47% who answered no in which they are divided almost half towards the lowering of their self-esteem. {draw:frame} CHAPTER IV RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY Research Design This research utilized narrative survey method to gather all fats and data concerning the behavioral processes of women experiencing early motherhood. The met hod utilized further to look into the profile in terms of age, location, and behavioral patterns. Research Setting This research was conducted in the house of the respondents in Lower Loboc, Pob. 1, and Lopez Jaena. Research Respondents The study utilized 15 women ages 16 to 25 years old. Research Instrument Utilized This research utilized questionnaires to gather all data and investigation concerning their behavioral process. Data Gathering Procedure We, the researchers asked the permission of the respondents. After the permission, the researchers asked about their profile and there was the submission of profile to the adviser. Questionnaires have been given to the respondents for them to answer. The data gathered in this study were analyzed with the aid of the following questions. METHODOLOGY CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS Summary The study deals with early motherhood and how it affects their behavioral patterns in terms emotional, physical, spiritual, mental and social aspects. Being a mother at an early age is not just a problem here in the Philippines but all over the world. It is a question of how you will be able to raise your child when you are not yet finish schooling, you don’t have stable jobs to have an income to support the child’s needs. You don’t have the idea how to raise a child when in fact you’re still a child inside. Motherhood means having the qualities of a mother and as for this statement a woman with a child should be loving, caring, responsible, patient, understanding, and merciful, etc. Having all these qualities of a mother should start from the first day of conception up to the day you die. Motherhood is lifetime commitment. It doesn’t end when your child goes to school or have family of their own. We the researchers were able to gather data and wereable to interpret and analyze them with the best. CONCLUSION After conducting the study entitled; Early Motherhood, the researchershave come up into a conclusions that there is no significant relationship between engaging in different vices and women early mother not just because you don’t have enough knowledge about it and aside from that the baby will burden the consequences and in effect, it leads to poor family upbringing. There is no significant relationship between women experiencing early motherhood and premarital sex. Because you are not at the right age and at the right time. Engaging premarital sex is not allowed in the church especially in the catholic faith. RECOMMENDATIONS The case of early motherhood is increasing year after year because of the widespread of all forms of media. The television, radio, newspapers and internets contains things not suitable for minors and these can be easily accessed, seen, heard, read by ages from 7 up who are able to read and write. These widespread medals should be restricted by the governments, parents, and the schools. The education of sex and everything should start at home by the parents. Parents should educate their children as early as possible as long as they already understand. Sex education is not just about mating but introducing first reproductive organs. An example is that parents should say to their until child the correct name of their genital organs like this not a â€Å"flower† or a â€Å"bridge† but it is your vagina or penis and you have to take care of them until you grow up. When watching televisions, parents should guide their children of what they are watching. The government should widen the campaign for sex education among you’ve women. They should implement programs on making the youth understand the importance of education before entering motherhood. They should also do something about the internet sites that even a 1st grader can access. The school administration should include sex education in all curriculums in high school or college. It should be well explained to the students the importance of finishing school and have stable job before having a baby. There should be counseling about having intimate relationships towards the opposite sex. As to the young women, they should have discipline in taking care of their honor and dignity. They should never engage in premarital sex if possible so to avoid pregnancy. If they can’t avoid engaging in premarital sex, they should know the different kinds of contraception. BIBLIOGRAPHY Rilloma, Nestor C. â€Å"Mandate of Motherhood†. Health and Home, May-June 2003. Buergo, Ramon H. â€Å"Reasons and Repercussions. Teenage Pregnancy†. Healthbeat. Issue No. 53. The Official Publication of DOH, March-June 2009. â€Å"Australian researchers put paid to â€Å"baby brain† myth†. Psychology and Psychiatry. Psyorg. com. 5 Feb 2010. http://www. physorg. com/news184570915. html Singson, Rebecca B. â€Å"Teen Pregnancies in the Philippines†. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 14 June 2010. http://ardictionary. com/Mother/7320 http://thefreedictionary. com/motherhood How to cite Motherhood and the Behavioral Patterns, Papers

Free Reflective Journal Describing Stress in Work Condition

Question: Write report on "Reflective journal:Stress in work condition". Answer: Introduction Office Stress is ordinary by and large. Stress itself is less a dreadful thing. It is outlined that stress is a human reaction to diverse perspectives in his or her surroundings that becomes all-good without a hitch. They further suggest that stress can once in a while go about as an eagerness. In any case, unfathomable stress stages can intercede with a solitary's viability. Also, it can have an unbelievable effect on their enthusiastic and wellbeing (Hicks, 2007). Extreme stress is also uneven. This is a consequence of the way that pressure understands low adequacy, rouses truancy, and results in remarkable salaries, drawback pay-outs and a prolonged employee agreement plan. Furthermore, pressure can make an employee become amplified to his or her organization separated from chafing expert organization (Cooper, 2008). Along these lines, it is indispensable for authorities to see any reactions and signs of stress among their associates and themselves sufficiently right on time to dodge effects on the affiliation's capability stages. This will help people see the inherent issue and search for measures to oversee it. In the end, it will decrease the effect of stress on business viability and capability. This report tests for to see the resources and kinds of pressure at perform and how the responses of pressure can be seen by individuals (Krohne, 2002) (Monat, 2001). Stress Management Stress is a routinely sourced example. Then again, there are unique sections both inside and outside the workplace establishing that provoke needless pressure among employees in an association. (Nolan, 2009), illuminates the wellbeing treadmill issue as workers having more performances distributed than it is possible to finish in a consistent perform day. This regularly realizes masters working their entire perform move without taking any pulverizes. As demonstrated by (Crandall, 2005), draining is the important aquifer of pressure. The next source of pressure amid regulators is contacting or company declining. This takes place when there are such a variety of actions continuing in the connection with minimal connections that it creates ill-defined regarding association locations and the particular aspect in accomplishing them. It is basic that stress in individuals be seen as in front of timetable as could be permitted in order to make the best possible answer for the circumstances. There are diverse markers that can demonstrate if an individual is constrained. In the meantime, to enhance the likelihood of making a careful evaluation, it is alluring over secure a true blue govern under "conventional" conditions to record for the character of each person (Weiss, 2012). (Aldana SG, 1996), chooses a prompt relationship between individual timetables and saw stress. To put it clearly, it communicates that healthier calendars including physical action, healthier sustenance, and relentless rest straight effect a singular's understanding and impenetrability to stress. Furthermore, keeping up a vital separation from terrible lifestyle choices, for instance, pharmaceutical ill-use, wagering, and merciless associations will enhance one's ability to adjust to stress. Henceforth, the minimum requesting methodology to adjust to various sorts of stress is to look at healthier timetables. Moment Stress: This is the spot individuals require a considerable measure of your essentialness. Such individuals stress and are concerned by the amount of things they ought to do. Hence, they fear and anxiety that they will, in the end, disregard to do something basic (Fried, 2008). Essentially, such workers experience stuck, miserable and astounded about their position. Pros under this kind of stress fear about work due dates and the lion's share of time hurry to go. Hopeful Stress: This illuminates the stress that workers involvement regarding the long run. The vital assumption is that workers regularly fear about the way that something may happen over the whole deal. (Albrecht, 2010), claims that such stress is for the most part based on a particular event or event inside the affiliation which straight affect him or her yet for which he or she has no organization or effect over. This kind of stress can sometimes be dubious and unexplained in view of how individuals expect their own specific pending. Conceptual Stress: It happens when people are in an amazing situation over which they have no company. A significant package of time, this happens in mild of a problems that happens in the association. Such conditions may integrate a problem of project, lack of acceptance or modify is place in a singular's collecting. Furthermore, when people consult large drops before the company and their affiliates, it creates them constrained (Long, 2006). Experience Stress: It goes around personal connections. People get restricted when they are fretful about getting a particular people or a particular personal. It continually happens in a situation where benefits match with clients or clients who may be in some sort of issues. Regulators and social employees are really acquainted with this kind of stress in viewpoint of the kinds of people they modify to. Furthermore stressful is a connection by an employee with the field working with collecting duplicating an agreement or documentation event (Albrecht, 2010). Conclusion and Future Work "Stress is a usually sourced example which can go about as a motivation under the right conditions. Of course, in the same route accordingly an assortment of distinctive things in life, an undesirable of uneasiness will have antagonistic repercussions with effects that will surpass individual and expert cut-off focuses. Neglected, astounding stress will hurt a singular's wellbeing and viability (Vieet, 2011). As organization and managers, we are exclusively situated to recognize the diverse resources and sorts of stress. Also, we may even can potentially take development centred at rising these advantages and sorts of uneasiness. Then again, we ought to first have the ability to recognize the signs of uneasiness with a particular final objective to impact the fitting business changes. References 1. Albrecht, K. (2010). Stress and the Manager. New York: Simon and Schuster, Business and Economics. 2. Aldana SG, S. L. (1996). Relationships between leisure time physical activity and perceived stress. Provo, UT: Department of Physical Education, Brigham Young University. 3. Cooper, L. C. (2008). Causes, Coping and Consequences of Stress at Work. New York: Wiley. 4. Crandall, R. P. (2005). Occupational Stress: A Handbook. New York: Taylor Francis. 5. Fried, M. R. (2008). Stress Management for Success in the Workplace. London: Oxford University Press. 6. Hicks, T. C. (2007). A Guide to Managing Workplace Stress. California: Universal Publishers. 7. Krohne, W. H. (2002). Stress and Coping Theories. Germany: Johannes Gutenberg-University. 8. Long, B. C. (2006). Aerobic Conditioning and Stress Inoculation: A Comparison of Stress Management Interventions. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 517-542. 9. Monat, A. L. (2001). Stress and Coping: An Anthology. Columbia: Columbia University Press. 10. Nolan, M. (2009, June 22). Top Ten Sources of Workplace Stress and How to Fight Them. Retrieved from peoplemetrics. 11. Vieet, V. S. (2011). Stress: Coping Mechanisms in the Workplace. Retrieved from Yahoo. 12. Weiss, T. W. (2012, May 29). Workplace Stress: Symptoms and Solution. 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